FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology

Classes

abstract
academic proceedings
addendum
algorithm
analog item
analog manifestation
analog storage medium
announcement
anthology
API
application profile
archival document
archival document set
archival record
archival record set
article
artistic work
audio document
authority file
bachelor's thesis
bibliographic database
bibliographic metadata
biography
blog
blog post
book
book chapter
book review
book series
book set
brief report
call for applications
case for support
case for support document
case report
catalog
chapter
citation metadata
clinical case report
clinical guideline
clinical trial design
clinical trial report
collected works
comment
complete works
computer application
computer file
computer program
concept
concept scheme
conference paper
conference poster
conference proceedings
controlled vocabulary
correction
corrigendum
cover
critical edition
data file
data management plan
data management policy
data management policy document
data repository
database
database management system
dataset
definitive version
deliverable
deliverable report
demo paper
diary
digital item
digital manifestation
digital storage medium
directory
discipline dictionary
doctoral thesis
document repository
dust jacket
e-mail
editorial
entity metadata
entry
erratum
essay
examination paper
excerpt
executive summary
experimental protocol
expression
expression collection
figure
film
folksonomy
Gantt chart
grant application
grant application document
hardback
image
in brief
in-use paper
index
instruction manual
instructional work
item
item collection
journal
journal article
journal editorial
journal issue
journal news item
journal volume
laboratory notebook
lecture notes
legal opinion
letter
library catalog
literary artistic work
magazine
magazine article
magazine editorial
magazine issue
magazine news item
manifestation
manifestation collection
manuscript
master's thesis
meeting report
metadata
metadata document
methods paper
microblog
micropost
minimal information standard
model
movie
moving image
musical composition
nanopublication
news item
news report
newspaper
newspaper article
newspaper editorial
newspaper issue
newspaper news item
notebook
notification of receipt
novel
obituary
ontology
ontology document
opinion
oration
page
paperback
patent
patent application
patent application document
patent document
periodical
periodical issue
periodical item
periodical volume
personal communication
Ph.D. symposium paper
play
poem
policy
policy document
position paper
poster paper
postprint
preprint
presentation
press release
print object
proceedings paper
product review
project metadata
project plan
proof
proposition
questionnaire
quotation
rapid communication
reference book
reference entry
reference work
relational database
reply
report
report document
reporting standard
repository
research paper
resource paper
retraction
retraction notice
review
review article
review paper
scholarly work
screenplay
script
series
short story
software
song
sound recording
specification
specification document
spreadsheet
standard operating procedure
still image
storage medium
structured summary
subject discipline
subject term
supplement
supplementary information file
systematic review
table
table of contents
taxonomy
technical report
technical standard
term dictionary
textbook
thesaurus
thesis
timetable
trial report
triplestore
tweet
uncontrolled vocabulary
vocabulary
vocabulary document
vocabulary mapping
vocabulary mapping document
web archive
web content
web manifestation
web page
web site
white paper
wiki
wiki entry
wikipedia entry
work
work collection
work package
workflow
working paper
workshop paper
workshop proceedings

abstract^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Abstract

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A brief summary of a work on a particular subject, designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents. The abstract may be an integral part of the work itself, written by the same author(s) and appearing at the beginning of a work such as a research paper, report, review or thesis. Alternatively it may be separate from the published work itself, and written by someone other than the author(s) of the published work, for example by a member of a professional abstracting service such as CAB Abstracts.

has super-classes: expression^c
is disjoint with: structured summary^c

academic proceedings^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AcademicProceedings

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing the programme and collected papers, or their abstracts, presented at an academic meeting.

has super-classes: expression collection^c; has part^op some proceedings paper^c
has sub-classes: conference proceedings^c, workshop proceedings^c

addendum^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Addendum

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An item of material added at the end of a book or other publication, typically to include omitted or late-arriving material.

has super-classes: expression^c

algorithm^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Algorithm

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A precise sequential set of pre-defined logical rules or computational operations to be employed for solving a particular problem in a finite number of steps.

has super-classes: specification^c

analog item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A real object that is an exemplar of a `fabio:Manifestation`, such as a particular copy of the book 'Alice's adventures in Wonderland', that a person may own.

has super-classes: item^c; is stored on^op some analog storage medium^c; is exemplar of^op some analog manifestation^c
is disjoint with: digital item^c

analog manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogManifestation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A manifestation in an analog form.

has super-classes: manifestation^c; has exemplar^op some analog item^c
has sub-classes: print object^c
is disjoint with: digital manifestation^c

analog storage medium^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AnalogStorageMedium

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A means of storing information in non-digital form, e.g. paper, film (for analogue photographs or movies), magnetic tape (for analogue sound recordings or video recordings) or vinyl disc.

has super-classes: storage medium^c; stores^op only analog item^c
has members: analog magnetic tapeⁿⁱ, filmⁿⁱ, paperⁿⁱ, vinyl diskⁿⁱ

announcement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Announcement

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal statement about something.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: notification of receipt^c, retraction^c

anthology^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Anthology

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of selected literary or scholastics works, for example poems, short stories, plays or research papers.

has super-classes: expression collection^c
has sub-classes: collected works^c

API^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ApplicationProgrammingInterface

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A computer program, commonly abbreviated as 'API', that enables a separate computer to interact programmatically with the computer running it.

has super-classes: computer program^c

application profile^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ApplicationProfile

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of metadata elements, policies and guidelines defined for a particular application.

has super-classes: metadata^c

archival document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An archival document is a realization of the content related to an archival record. It can be exemplified as a book, a document, a letter, a database, etc.

has super-classes: expression^c

archival document set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalDocumentSet

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of archival document.

has super-classes: expression collection^c; has part^op some archival document^c; has part^op only archival document^c

archival record^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalRecord

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An archival record connotes a material created or received by a person, family, or organization, public or private, in the conduct of their affairs that is preserved because of the enduring value contained in the information it contains or as evidence of the function and the responsibilities of its creator.

has super-classes: work^c; has realization^op only archival document^c

archival record set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalRecordSet

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of archival records.

has super-classes: work collection^c; has part^op some archival record^c; has part^op only archival record^c; has realization^op only archival document set^c

article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper).

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: journal article^c, magazine article^c, newspaper article^c, review article^c

artistic work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArtisticWork

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

It describes any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature and music, visual art, etc.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: literary artistic work^c

audio document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AudioDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a sound recording.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some sound recording^c

authority file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AuthorityFile

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A controlled vocabulary or official list that establishes, for consistency, the authoritative forms of headings, and the preferred terms or proper names to be used, when creating a catalogue or when indexing and searching a set of entities within a defined domain.

has super-classes: controlled vocabulary^c
is disjoint with: taxonomy^c, thesaurus^c

bachelor's thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BachelorsThesis

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of an undergraduate course of education leading to a bachelor's degree.

has super-classes: thesis^c
is disjoint with: doctoral thesis^c, master's thesis^c

bibliographic database^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BibliographicDatabase

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A database providing an authoritative source of bibliographic information.

has super-classes: database^c

bibliographic metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BibliographicMetadata

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Standard bibliographic metadata describing an expression of a work.

has super-classes: metadata^c

biography^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Biography

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An account of the events, works and achievements, both personal and professional, of a person, either living or dead.

has super-classes: work^c

blog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Blog

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A Web publication medium containing blog posts.

has super-classes: web manifestation^c
has sub-classes: microblog^c

blog post^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BlogPost

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Information manifested in a blog, one of a set of periodic sequential entries containing commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as images or videos, usually displayed in reverse-chronological order and usually maintained by an individual, or comments on such a post.

has super-classes: entry^c; web content^c

book^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: notebook^c, reference book^c, textbook^c, thesis^c

book chapter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number.

has super-classes: chapter^c; is part of^op some book^c

book review^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookReview

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A written review and critical analysis of the content, scope and quality of a book or other monographic work.

has super-classes: review^c

book series^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSeries

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.

has super-classes: series^c; has part^op some book^c
is disjoint with: book set^c

book set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSet

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of books having certain characteristics in common that informally allow their identification together as a group - for instance, the books of the Harry Potter saga.

has super-classes: expression collection^c; has part^op some book^c
is disjoint with: book series^c

brief report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BriefReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A brief report document. This term may also be used synonymously with Rapid Communication to mean 'A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.'

has super-classes: expression^c; rapid communication^c or report document^c
has sub-classes: executive summary^c

call for applications^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CallForApplications

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document published by a funding agency requesting submission of applications for financial grants to fund projects, for example to enable research investigations in areas specified in the Call.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some proposition^c

case for support^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseForSupport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A part of a grant application that provides a description of a proposed project and gives reasons why it is worthy of funding.

has super-classes: work^c

case for support document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseForSupportDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing the case for support for a particular project, usually contained within a grant application document but sometimes distributed separately, without the financial and organizational information that the grant application document also contains.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some case for support^c

case report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CaseReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A report about a particular case or situation.

has super-classes: report^c
has sub-classes: clinical case report^c

catalog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Catalog

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A list of items describing the content of a resource, for example items in an exhibition, items offered for sale by a vendor, or entities contained within a library or collection. Ideally, catalogs are created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and are under the control of an authority file.

has super-classes: specification^c
has sub-classes: library catalog^c

chapter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Chapter

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: book chapter^c

citation metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CitationMetadata

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Metadata describing the citations made within a work to other works, and (optionally) some characteristics of the expressions of the cited works.

has super-classes: metadata^c

clinical case report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalCaseReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A presentation of findings following a clinical or medical investigation on a human or animal patient, that may contain a diagnosis and proposals for therapeutic treatment and/or epidemiological control measures, or may propose further evaluative studies that will eventually lead to such outcomes.

has super-classes: case report^c

clinical guideline^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalGuideline

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A recommendation on the appropriate treatment and care of people with a specific disease or condition, based on the best available evidence, designed to help healthcare professionals in their work.

has super-classes: instructional work^c

clinical trial design^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalTrialDesign

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure reliability of findings, for undertaking a medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs or treatments, or of devices or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals, specifying criteria of eligibility, nature of controls, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, reporting standards, etc. to be employed in undertaking the clinical trial.

has super-classes: specification^c

clinical trial report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ClinicalTrialReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The report of a pre-planned medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs, or of devices, treatments or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for evidence of favourable and unfavourable effects.

has super-classes: trial report^c

collected works^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CollectedWorks

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of the literary or scholastic works of a single person.

has super-classes: anthology^c
has sub-classes: complete works^c

comment^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Comment

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A verbal or written remark concerning some entity. In written form, a comment is often appended to that entity and termed an annotation. Within computer programs or ontologies, comments are added to enhance human understanding, and are usually prefaced by a special syntactic symbol that ensures they are ignored during execution of the program.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: retraction notice^c

complete works^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CompleteWorks

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of all the literary or scholastic works of a single person.

has super-classes: collected works^c

computer application^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerApplication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A computer program designed to assist a human user to perform one or more goal-oriented tasks such as word processing or image processing.

has super-classes: computer program^c

computer file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerFile

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A digital item containing information in computer-readable form encoded in a particular format.

has super-classes: digital item^c

computer program^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ComputerProgram

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A unit of computer code in source or compiled form, employing one or more algorithms to be executed by a digital computer to undertake a particular task. Computer programs are collectively called 'software' to distinguish them from the equipment ('hardware') upon which they run.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some software^c
has sub-classes: API^c, computer application^c, database management system^c, script^c

concept^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

is defined by: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core

A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive.

has sub-classes: subject discipline^c, subject term^c
is in domain of: is in scheme^op
is in range of: is scheme of^op
is disjoint with: concept scheme^c

concept scheme^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme

is defined by: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core

A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts.

has sub-classes: discipline dictionary^c, term dictionary^c
is in domain of: is scheme of^op
is in range of: is in scheme^op
is disjoint with: concept^c

conference paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume.

has super-classes: proceedings paper^c

conference poster^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePoster

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event.

has super-classes: expression^c

conference proceedings^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferenceProceedings

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event.

has super-classes: academic proceedings^c; has part^op some conference paper^c

controlled vocabulary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ControlledVocabulary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of selected words and phrases related to a particular domain of knowledge used to permit consistency of metadata annotation and improved retrieval following a search, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are disambiguated.

has super-classes: vocabulary^c
has sub-classes: authority file^c, ontology^c, taxonomy^c, thesaurus^c

correction^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Correction

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A correction to an error in a previously published document.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: corrigendum^c, erratum^c

corrigendum^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Corrigendum

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal correction to an error introduced by the author into a previously published document.

has super-classes: correction^c

cover^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Cover

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A protective covering used to bind together the pages of a document or the first, informative, page of a digital document.

has super-classes: expression^c

critical edition^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/CriticalEdition

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A new edition of a historical publication, edited by a scholar other than the original author, containing within the body text the supposedly best version of the original work, with footnotes detailing and commenting on textual variations between different versions, typically with an introduction to the original work written by the scholar, and with a bibliography listing related publications.

has super-classes: work^c

data file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataFile

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A realisation of a fabio:Dataset (a frbr:Work) containing a defined collection of data with specific content and possibly with a specific version number, that can be embodied as a fabio:DigitalManifestation (a frbr:Manifestation with a specific format) and be represented by a specific fabio:ComputerFile (a frbr:Item) on someone's hard drive.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some dataset^c

data management plan^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPlan

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some proposition^c

data management policy^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPolicy

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A policy that describes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.

has super-classes: policy^c

data management policy document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPolicyDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document embodying a policy that describes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.

has super-classes: policy document^c

data repository^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataRepository

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A repository for storing data.

has super-classes: repository^c

database^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Database

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A structured collection of logically related records or data usually stored and retrieved using computer-based means.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: bibliographic database^c, directory^c, relational database^c, triplestore^c

database management system^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DatabaseManagementSystem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A software, commonly abbreviated as 'DBMS', used to create a database.

has super-classes: computer program^c

dataset^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Dataset

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of related facts, often expressed in numerical form and encoded in a defined structure.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: timetable^c

definitive version^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DefinitiveVersion

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The final published expression of a work that bears the publisher's imprimatur.

has super-classes: manuscript^c

deliverable^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectReportDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing a project report, intended to be delivered to a customer or funding agency describing the results achieved within a specific project.

has super-classes: report document^c; is realization of^op some deliverable report^c

deliverable report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A report describing the outcomes of specific project, typically listing 'deliverables' created or 'milestones' achieved during the project.

has super-classes: report^c

demo paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DemoPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A demonstration paper, typically describing a new product, service or system created as a result of research, usually presented during a conference or workshop.

has super-classes: expression^c

diary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Diary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A personal record, in a form of book, with discrete entries (often handwritten) arranged by date, reporting what has happened over the course of a day or other period of time.

has super-classes: notebook^c; has part^op some entry^c

digital item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A digital object, such as a computer file.

has super-classes: item^c; is stored on^op some digital storage medium^c; is exemplar of^op some digital manifestation^c
has sub-classes: computer file^c
is disjoint with: analog item^c

digital manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalManifestation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A manifestation that represents data in binary form, encoding the data as a series of 0s and 1s.

has super-classes: manifestation^c; has exemplar^op some digital item^c
has sub-classes: web manifestation^c
is disjoint with: analog manifestation^c

digital storage medium^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalStorageMedium

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A means of storing information in digital form, involving binary encoding of data in 0s and 1s, e.g. a computer random access memory, hard disc, USB stick, CD, DVD or digital magnetic tape.

has super-classes: storage medium^c; stores^op only digital item^c
has members: CDⁿⁱ, HDⁿⁱ, RAMⁿⁱ, World Wide Webⁿⁱ, cloudⁿⁱ, digital magnetic tapeⁿⁱ, digital versatile discⁿⁱ, floppy diskⁿⁱ, internetⁿⁱ, intranetⁿⁱ, solid state memoryⁿⁱ

directory^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Directory

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A database of information which is heavily optimized for reading.

has super-classes: database^c

discipline dictionary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DisciplineDictionary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A discipline dictionary is a collection of subject disciplines.

has super-classes: concept scheme^c; is scheme of^op only subject discipline^c
is disjoint with: term dictionary^c

doctoral thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DoctoralThesis

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A thesis reporting the research undertaken during a period of graduate study leading to a doctoral degree.

has super-classes: thesis^c
is disjoint with: bachelor's thesis^c, master's thesis^c

document repository^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DocumentRepository

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A repository for storing documents.

has super-classes: repository^c

dust jacket^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DustJacket

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A detachable outer cover, usually made of paper and printed with text and illustrations. This outer cover has folded flaps that hold it to the cover of a document.

has super-classes: expression^c

e-mail^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Email

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A message transmitted over the internet as an item of electronic mail, typically based on the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Emails can have computer files containing documents, dataset and images attached to them or embedded within them.

has super-classes: expression^c

editorial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Editorial

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of an opinion written by an editor.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some opinion^c
has sub-classes: journal editorial^c, magazine editorial^c, newspaper editorial^c

entity metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/EntityMetadata

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Metadata describing the work itself, including for example the name of the creator(s), the title of the work, and the date and place of its creation.

has super-classes: metadata^c

entry^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Entry

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, reference book, or database.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: blog post^c, micropost^c, reference entry^c, wiki entry^c

erratum^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Erratum

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal correction to an error introduced by the publisher into a previously published document.

has super-classes: correction^c

essay^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Essay

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A piece of non-fiction writing on a particular subject, usually of moderate length and without chapters.

has super-classes: work^c

examination paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExaminationPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of questions on a particular topic designed to test the academic, professional or technical ability of the person taking the examination, with achievement of a pass grade in the examination typically being a prerequisite for the award of an educational award such as a degree, or of a professional or technical qualification.

has super-classes: work^c

excerpt^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Excerpt

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A segment or passage selected from a larger expression for use in another expression, usually with specific attribution to its original source.

has super-classes: expression^c

executive summary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExecutiveSummary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An executive summary is a brief report summarizing a longer formal report, designed to present the key points, conclusions and recommendations arising from the study being reported, for readers too busy to take the time to read the complete report.

has super-classes: brief report^c

experimental protocol^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExperimentalProtocol

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same or other laboratories, that describes the overall objectives, organization and implementation of a scientific experiment, and specifies the experimental design, experimental methods, reagents, instrumentation, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, image processing procedures, safety precautions, reporting standards, etc. employed in undertaking the experiment.

has super-classes: specification^c

expression^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A subclass of FRBR Expression, restricted to expressions of `fabio:Work`.

has super-classes: expression^c; (has part^op only expression^c) and (is part of^op only expression^c); has embodiment^op only manifestation^c; is realization of^op only work^c
has sub-classes: Gantt chart^c, Ph.D. symposium paper^c, abstract^c, addendum^c, archival document^c, article^c, audio document^c, book^c, brief report^c, call for applications^c, case for support document^c, chapter^c, comment^c, computer program^c, conference poster^c, cover^c, data file^c, data management plan^c, database^c, demo paper^c, dust jacket^c, e-mail^c, editorial^c, entry^c, excerpt^c, expression collection^c, figure^c, grant application document^c, index^c, instruction manual^c, lecture notes^c, letter^c, manuscript^c, metadata document^c, movie^c, nanopublication^c, news item^c, oration^c, periodical issue^c, periodical volume^c, personal communication^c, policy document^c, poster paper^c, presentation^c, proceedings paper^c, project plan^c, quotation^c, rapid communication^c, report document^c, repository^c, specification document^c, spreadsheet^c, supplement^c, supplementary information file^c, table^c, vocabulary document^c, web content^c

expression collection^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExpressionCollection

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of expressions, for example a periodical or a book series.

has super-classes: expression^c; has part^op some expression^c
has sub-classes: academic proceedings^c, anthology^c, archival document set^c, book set^c, periodical^c, series^c

figure^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Figure

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A visual communication object comprising one or more still images on a related theme. If included within a publication, a figure is typically unaligned with the main body of text, having its own descriptive textual figure legend.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some still image^c

film^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Film

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A movie with an accompanying soundtrack, typically created by a professional film studio, designed to communicate a fictional story, record an artistic event, or impart information that is scientific or documentary in nature.

has super-classes: movie^c

folksonomy^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Folksonomy

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A system of classification derived from the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags to annotate and categorize content in a particular domain.

has super-classes: uncontrolled vocabulary^c

Gantt chart^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GanttChart

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A horizontal bar chart used to guide project planning, execution and control, illustrating the project schedule, with a separate line indicating the start and end dates of each of the key project activities or workpackages, and optionally showing the dependencies between these items. A Gantt chart is typically part of a project plan.

has super-classes: expression^c

grant application^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GrantApplication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal written request for financial support from a grant-giving body in support of a project, for example an academic research project.

has super-classes: work^c

grant application document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/GrantApplicationDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a grant application, usually containing a case for support document.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some grant application^c

hardback^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Hardback

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A print object bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather).

has super-classes: print object^c

image^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Image

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A visual representation other than text, including all types of moving image and still image.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: moving image^c, still image^c

in brief^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InBrief

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An 'In Brief' is a journal or magazine news item that describes all the articles (or all the important articles) in that issue of the periodical. The content of an 'In Brief' may be constructed from the abstracts of the articles it highlights, but is more likely to be written by a member of the periodical staff especially for the issue.

has super-classes: news item^c; journal news item^c or magazine news item^c

in-use paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InUsePaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain. Usually, papers of this kind should also provide convincing evidence that there is use of the proposed application or tool by the target user group, preferably outside the institution that conducted its development.

has super-classes: scholarly work^c

index^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Index

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An alphabetically-ordered list of words and phrases ('headings') and associated pointers ('locators') to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document.

has super-classes: expression^c

instruction manual^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InstructionManual

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An instructional document typically supplied with a technologically advanced consumer product, such as a car or a computer application, or with an item of complex equipment such as a microscope.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some instructional work^c

instructional work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/InstructionalWork

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A work created for the purpose of education or instruction, that may be expressed as a text book, a lecture, a tutorial or an instruction manual.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: clinical guideline^c

item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Item

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A subclass of FRBR Item, restricted to exemplars of `fabio:Manifestation`.

has super-classes: item^c; (has part^op only item^c) and (is part of^op only item^c); is exemplar of^op only manifestation^c
has sub-classes: analog item^c, digital item^c, item collection^c
is in domain of: has access date^dp, has deposit date^dp, is stored on^op
is in range of: stores^op

item collection^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ItemCollection

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of items.

has super-classes: item^c; has part^op some item^c

journal^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers.

has super-classes: periodical^c; has part^op some journal issue^c; has part^op some journal volume^c

journal article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.

has super-classes: article^c; is part of^op some journal issue^c

journal editorial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalEditorial

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An editorial published in an issue of a journal.

has super-classes: editorial^c; is part of^op some journal issue^c

journal issue^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalIssue

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular published issue of a journal, one or more of which will constitute a volume of the journal.

has super-classes: periodical issue^c; is part of^op some journal volume^c

journal news item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalNewsItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A news report published in a journal issue.

has super-classes: news item^c; is part of^op some journal issue^c

journal volume^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalVolume

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular published volume of a journal, comprising one or more journal issues.

has super-classes: periodical volume^c; is part of^op some journal^c

laboratory notebook^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LaboratoryNotebook

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.

has super-classes: notebook^c

lecture notes^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LectureNotes

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing notes that summarize a lecture or course of lectures.

has super-classes: expression^c

legal opinion^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LegalOpinion

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies a ruling in a legal case, laying out the reasons and legal principles for the ruling, and sometimes containing pronouncements about what the law is and how it should be interpreted.

has super-classes: opinion^c

letter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Letter

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A written or printed communication of a personal or professional nature between individuals and/or representatives of corporate bodies, usually transmitted by the postal service or published in a periodical. In the latter case, the letter is typically addressed to the editor and comments on or discussed an item previously published by that periodical, or of interest to its readership.

has super-classes: expression^c

library catalog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LibraryCatalog

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The catalog of the holdings of a library, for example that of the Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/).

has super-classes: catalog^c

literary artistic work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LiteraryArtisticWork

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A literary creative work, such as a novel, play, poem or song.

has super-classes: artistic work^c
has sub-classes: musical composition^c, novel^c, play^c, poem^c, screenplay^c, short story^c

magazine^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Magazine

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A periodical, usually devoted to a particular topic or domain of interest, and usually published weekly or monthly, consisting primarily of non-peer reviewed editorials, journalistic news items and more substantive articles, reviews, book reviews and discussions concerning current or recent events and publications, and matters of interest to the domain served by the magazine.

has super-classes: periodical^c; has part^op some magazine issue^c

magazine article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineArticle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An article published in a magazine issue.

has super-classes: article^c; is part of^op some magazine issue^c

magazine editorial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineEditorial

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An editorial published in an issue of a magazine.

has super-classes: editorial^c; is part of^op some magazine issue^c

magazine issue^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineIssue

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular published issue of a magazine, identified by date, and sometimes also by place (e.g. 'West Coast edition') or language (e.g. 'Spanish edition').

has super-classes: periodical issue^c; is part of^op some magazine^c

magazine news item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MagazineNewsItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A news report published in a magazine issue.

has super-classes: news item^c; is part of^op some magazine issue^c

manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A subclass of FRBR Manifestation, restricted to manifestations of `fabio:Expression`. `fabio:Manifestation` specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions.

has super-classes: manifestation^c; (has part^op only manifestation^c) and (is part of^op only manifestation^c); is embodiment of^op only expression^c; has exemplar^op only item^c
has sub-classes: analog manifestation^c, digital manifestation^c, manifestation collection^c, page^c

manifestation collection^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ManifestationCollection

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of manifestations.

has super-classes: manifestation^c; has part^op some manifestation^c

manuscript^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manuscript

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A textual work prepared 'by hand', such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: definitive version^c, postprint^c, preprint^c, proof^c

master's thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MastersThesis

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of a graduate course of education leading to a master's degree.

has super-classes: thesis^c
is disjoint with: bachelor's thesis^c, doctoral thesis^c

meeting report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MeetingReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A report of a meeting of some kind.

has super-classes: report^c

metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Metadata

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A separate work that provides information describing one or more characteristics of a resource or entity.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: application profile^c, bibliographic metadata^c, citation metadata^c, entity metadata^c, project metadata^c

metadata document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some metadata^c

methods paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MethodsPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain.

has super-classes: scholarly work^c

microblog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Microblog

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A social networking publication medium such as Twitter, Tumblr, FriendFeed, Facebook or MySpace. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its individual content items are smaller than a traditional blog posts, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URI. These small messages are referred to as microposts.

has super-classes: blog^c

micropost^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Micropost

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A content item that is published in a Microblog, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URL.

has super-classes: entry^c; web content^c
has sub-classes: tweet^c

minimal information standard^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MinimalInformationStandard

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A metadata standard specifying items to be included when creating metadata describing a dataset of a particular type, or when creating a structured summary of the main findings of an article or report in a particular domain of interest, thereby ensuring adequate descriptive information is recorded for subsequent resource discovery and/or interpretation of the information described.

has super-classes: specification^c

model^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Model

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct.

has super-classes: work^c

movie^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Movie

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a moving image.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some moving image^c
has sub-classes: film^c

moving image^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MovingImage

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A moving display, either generated dynamically by a computer program or formed from a series of pre-recorded still images imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession.

has super-classes: image^c
is disjoint with: still image^c

musical composition^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MusicalComposition

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A piece of music, typically in the form of a composition recorded in musical notation.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c
has sub-classes: song^c

nanopublication^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Nanopublication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A single, attributable and machine-readable factual assertion - the smallest unit of publishable information that can be uniquely identified and attributed to its author - typically expressed in RDF.

has super-classes: expression^c

news item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewsItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A published news report.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some news report^c
has sub-classes: in brief^c, journal news item^c, magazine news item^c, newspaper news item^c, press release^c

news report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewsReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A report of an item of news.

has super-classes: report^c
has sub-classes: obituary^c

newspaper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Newspaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A non-peer reviewed periodical, usually published daily or weekly, consisting primarily of editorials and news items concerning current or recent events and matters of public interest.

has super-classes: periodical^c; has part^op some newspaper issue^c

newspaper article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperArticle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An article written by a journalist and published in a newspaper.

has super-classes: article^c; is part of^op some newspaper issue^c

newspaper editorial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperEditorial

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An editorial published in an issue of a newspaper.

has super-classes: editorial^c; is part of^op some newspaper issue^c

newspaper issue^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperIssue

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular published issue of a newspaper, identified by date, and sometimes also by place or time (e.g. 'Late London Edition').

has super-classes: periodical issue^c; is part of^op some newspaper^c

newspaper news item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NewspaperNewsItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A news report published in a newspaper issue.

has super-classes: news item^c; is part of^op some newspaper issue^c

notebook^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Notebook

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages.

has super-classes: book^c
has sub-classes: diary^c, laboratory notebook^c

notification of receipt^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/NotificationOfReceipt

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A notification of receipt of something, for example of receipt of a book that will later be the subject of a book review.

has super-classes: announcement^c

novel^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Novel

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A long fictitious narrative written in literary prose.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c

obituary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Obituary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A news item reporting the death of a person, typically accompanied by an description of that person's life and contributions to his or her profession and to society at large.

has super-classes: news report^c

ontology^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Ontology

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain of knowledge, and the logical relationships between those concepts.

has super-classes: controlled vocabulary^c

ontology document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/OntologyDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing an ontology.

has super-classes: vocabulary document^c; is realization of^op some ontology^c

opinion^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Opinion

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An expression of a personal or professional opinion on an issue or topic.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: legal opinion^c, position paper^c

oration^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Oration

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal speech, for example one delivered at a ceremonial occasion, or the written transcript of such a speech.

has super-classes: expression^c

page^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Page

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A manifestation that represents pages either in physical (e.g., one side of a sheet of paper) or in digital form (e.g., a page in a PDF, or a web page).

has super-classes: manifestation^c
has sub-classes: web page^c

paperback^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Paperback

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A print object with a flexible cover, usually made of paper or paperboard.

has super-classes: print object^c

patent^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Patent

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal disclosure of a new invention approved by a governmental patent agency, made to register intellectual property rights, and to give exclusive rights to the inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, license or sell the invention for a certain number of years.

has super-classes: specification^c

patent application^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentApplication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal disclosure of a new invention, made in application for a patent.

has super-classes: specification^c

patent application document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentApplicationDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The physical or electronic realization of a patent application.

has super-classes: specification document^c; is realization of^op some patent application^c

patent document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PatentDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The physical or electronic realization of a patent.

has super-classes: specification document^c; is realization of^op some patent^c

periodical^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings.

has super-classes: expression collection^c; has part^op some periodical issue^c
has sub-classes: journal^c, magazine^c, newspaper^c

periodical issue^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalIssue

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular issue of a periodical, identified and distinguished from other issues of the same publication by date and/or issue number and/or volume number, and comprising separate periodical items such as editorials, articles and news items.

has super-classes: expression^c; is part of^op some periodical^c
has sub-classes: journal issue^c, magazine issue^c, newspaper issue^c

periodical item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalItem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A piece of writing published in a periodical issue, typically accompanied by other items by different authors.

is equivalent to: expression^c and (is part of^op some periodical issue^c or periodical volume^c)

periodical volume^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PeriodicalVolume

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular published volume of a periodical.

has super-classes: expression^c; is part of^op some periodical^c
has sub-classes: journal volume^c

personal communication^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PersonalCommunication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Information communicated personally by verbal or written means from one individual to one or more another persons or organizations.

has super-classes: expression^c

Ph.D. symposium paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PhDSymposiumPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A paper, usually presented during a specific session of a conference dedicated to Ph.D. students, that describes ongoing Ph.D. student's research.

has super-classes: expression^c

play^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Play

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than reading.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c

poem^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Poem

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An artistic work written with an intensity or beauty of language more characteristic of poetry than of prose.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c

policy^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Policy

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A description and definition of how something should be done. Ideally, a policy should be both effective in achieving its goals and acceptable to those who have to abide by it.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: data management policy^c

policy document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PolicyDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document embodying a policy that describes and defines how something should be done.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some policy^c
has sub-classes: data management policy document^c

position paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PositionPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic. Usually, these papers are dependent on the author's opinion or interpretation, do not have an evaluation, and need to present relevant and novel discussion points in a thorough manner.

has super-classes: opinion^c; scholarly work^c

poster paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PosterPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A paper that typically accompanies a poster describing some preliminary results of research, usually presented during a conference or a workshop.

has super-classes: expression^c

postprint^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Postprint

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, re-submitted for publication after revision by the author in the light of comments from reviewers.

has super-classes: manuscript^c

preprint^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Preprint

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication.

has super-classes: manuscript^c

presentation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Presentation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow.

has super-classes: expression^c

press release^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PressRelease

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A news report published by an organization to provide information to journalists.

has super-classes: news item^c

print object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PrintObject

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An analog manifestation in physical printed form, typically on paper.

has super-classes: analog manifestation^c
has sub-classes: hardback^c, paperback^c

proceedings paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: conference paper^c, workshop paper^c

product review^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProductReview

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A written review and critical analysis of the purpose, features, performance and other qualities of a product.

has super-classes: review^c

project metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectMetadata

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Metadata describing a project.

has super-classes: metadata^c

project plan^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectPlan

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart.

has super-classes: expression^c

proof^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Proof

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

In printing and publishing, a proof copy is the preliminary version of a publication, after the inclusion of any author corrections following review, and after copy editing and formatting to bring the manuscript into the house style, intended for final checking prior to publication to detect and eliminate typographical errors, omissions or transpositions of text, incorrect layout or placement of illustrations and tables, or other formatting errors. Those who check proofs include the editor, possibly the peer-reviewers (to ensure that their requested modifications have been included to their satisfaction), possibly an in-house professional proof-reader, and / or the author, who is ultimately responsible for ensuring the published work says what (s)he means it to say. Substantive changes to the text are not permitted once the manuscript has reached proof stage.

has super-classes: manuscript^c

proposition^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Proposition

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A proposal or proposition of a new conceptualization, hypothesis, idea, theory, activity or organisation.

has super-classes: work^c

questionnaire^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Questionnaire

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of questions on a particular topic, usually in the form of multiple choice questions requiring the respondent to select the correct answer, or providing the ability to indicate support for or against a proposal on a numerical scale, designed for rapid numerical analysis of responses and often used in surveying public opinion.

has super-classes: work^c

quotation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Quotation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A passage of speech selected from a larger verbal or written expression for use in another expression, with specific attribution to its original source, and usually demarcated by quotation marks and / or by placing it in a separate indented paragraph.

has super-classes: expression^c

rapid communication^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/RapidCommunication

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.

has super-classes: expression^c

reference book^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceBook

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A book containing authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, handbook or field guide, which is a realisation of a certain reference work and may contain several reference entries.

has super-classes: book^c; is realization of^op some reference work^c

reference entry^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceEntry

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A particular reference entry containing authoritative factual information on a certain topic, usually contained in a larger expression.

has super-classes: entry^c; is realization of^op some reference work^c

reference work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceWork

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A work to which people refer for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page.

has super-classes: work^c

relational database^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/RelationalDatabase

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A database in which the data are arranged in tables according to their common characteristics, with relationships between the tables being defined by a relational model or schema. A relational database is highly optimized for performance, and is queried using a database query language such as SQL (Structured Query Language). The software used to create a relational database is called a relational database management system (RDBMS).

has super-classes: database^c

reply^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Reply

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A work that is a reply, either to a letter or other direct communication, or to feedback or comments about a piece of submitted writing. The latter is typically written by the author of a journal article submitted for publication, or by an applicant making a grant application, in response to reviews of the work from peer reviewers prior to publication (for the journal article) or prior to funding decision (for the grant application). Alternatively, it can be written in response to post-publication peer-review of a published journal article, or comments about it.

has super-classes: work^c

report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: case report^c, deliverable report^c, meeting report^c, news report^c, technical report^c, trial report^c

report document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a report, usually in printed form.

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some report^c
has sub-classes: deliverable^c, white paper^c

reporting standard^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportingStandard

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of recommendations for the minimum reporting requirements to be employed when reporting a particular type of investigation or project, for example a randomized clinical trial. A reporting standard may involve a checklist and a flow diagram, offers a standard way for authors to prepare a complete and transparent report of their findings, and aids their critical appraisal and interpretation of their data.

has super-classes: specification^c

repository^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Repository

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A computer system in which information may be stored.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: data repository^c, document repository^c, web archive^c

research paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResearchPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain.

has super-classes: scholarly work^c

resource paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResourcePaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work.

has super-classes: scholarly work^c

retraction^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Retraction

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, diametrically reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.

has super-classes: announcement^c

retraction notice^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/RetractionNotice

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a retraction. A formal document which publicly withdraws, cancels, refutes, reverses an earlier statement or publication or announces the act of desisting from publishing the original statement.

has super-classes: comment^c; is realization of^op some retraction^c

review^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Review

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A review of others' work.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: book review^c, product review^c, review paper^c, systematic review^c

review article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReviewArticle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An article that contains a review.

has super-classes: article^c; is realization of^op some review^c

review paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReviewPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference). Papers of this kind may contain a selective bibliography listing key papers related to the subject or providing advice on information sources, or they may strive to be comprehensive, covering all contributions to the development of a topic and exploring their different findings or views.

has super-classes: review^c; scholarly work^c

scholarly work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: in-use paper^c, methods paper^c, position paper^c, research paper^c, resource paper^c, review paper^c

screenplay^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Screenplay

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A written work made especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing, for example novels.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c

script^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Script

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A small computer program written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, PHP or Perl that allows control of one or more software applications.

has super-classes: computer program^c

series^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Series

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A sequence of expressions having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.

has super-classes: expression collection^c
has sub-classes: book series^c

short story^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ShortStory

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more focused and less elaborate than longer works of fiction such as novels.

has super-classes: literary artistic work^c

software^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Software

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The distinct intellectual creation of a computer program or software application. It represents the abstract concept, logic, and intended functionality of the software, independent of any specific source code implementation, programming language, or compiled version.

has super-classes: work^c

song^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Song

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A musical composition that contains vocal parts ('lyrics') that are performed ('sung').

has super-classes: musical composition^c

sound recording^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SoundRecording

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The creative work of making an electrical or mechanical recording of sounds, such as the spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, animal vocalizations or sound effects.

has super-classes: work^c

specification^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: algorithm^c, catalog^c, clinical trial design^c, experimental protocol^c, minimal information standard^c, patent^c, patent application^c, reporting standard^c, standard operating procedure^c, technical standard^c, vocabulary mapping^c, workflow^c

specification document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SpecificationDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The realization of a specification (a standard, a workflow, etc.).

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some specification^c
has sub-classes: patent application document^c, patent document^c, structured summary^c, vocabulary mapping document^c

spreadsheet^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Spreadsheet

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An electronic form of data storage that displays a grid of rows and columns, in which each editable cell can contain alphanumeric text, a numeric value, or a formula that defines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the content of another cell or cells.

has super-classes: expression^c

standard operating procedure^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StandardOperatingProcedure

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Clear and detailed written instructions of a prescribed step-by-step procedure to be routinely followed, and decisions to be made when undertaking a specific task, process or function, to achieve consistent performance, ensure safety and/or assure data quality.

has super-classes: specification^c

still image^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StillImage

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A recorded static visual representation. This class of image includes diagrams, drawings, graphs, graphic designs, plans, maps, photographs and prints.

has super-classes: image^c
is disjoint with: moving image^c

storage medium^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StorageMedium

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A device for recording information or storing data.

has sub-classes: analog storage medium^c, digital storage medium^c
is in domain of: stores^op
is in range of: is stored on^op

structured summary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/StructuredSummary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A structured summary containing essential metadata describing a research investigation and/or the research outputs that have resulted from it, for example datasets and journal articles, structured according to some minimal information standard. Such a structured summary can be embodied in both human-readable and machine-readable manifestations, e.g. HTML and RDF. Such a structured summary differs from the Abstract of a journal article, in that the latter is written as a piece of continuous prose, but typically omits vital factual information about the investigation, such as when and where it was conducted, by whom, and on now many specimens or subjects.

has super-classes: specification document^c; is realization of^op some minimal information standard^c
is disjoint with: abstract^c

subject discipline^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectDiscipline

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A concept that identifies a field of knowledge or human activity defined in a controlled vocabulary, such as Computer Science, Biology, Economics, Cookery or Swimming.

has super-classes: concept^c; is in scheme^op some discipline dictionary^c
is in domain of: is discipline of^op
is in range of: has discipline^op

subject term^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectTerm

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.

has super-classes: concept^c; is in scheme^op some term dictionary^c
is in range of: has subject term^op

supplement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Supplement

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A supplement to a publication such as a book, journal, magazine or newspaper, additional to the main publication.

has super-classes: expression^c

supplementary information file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SupplementaryInformation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A file accompanying a published journal article, containing additional information of relevance to the article, typically available from the publisher's web site via a hyperlink from the journal article itself.

has super-classes: expression^c

systematic review^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SystematicReview

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A literature review focused on a single question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic reviews of high-quality randomized controlled trials are crucial to evidence-based medicine. An understanding of systematic reviews and how to implement them in practice is becoming mandatory for all professionals involved in the delivery of health care. Systematic reviews are not limited to medicine, and are quite common in other sciences such as psychology, educational research and sociology.

has super-classes: review^c

table^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Table

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A graphical means of presenting data in a grid of rows and columns, within which the cells usually contain alphanumeric text or numeric values. If included within a publication, a table typically appearing unaligned with the main body of text, with its own descriptive title.

has super-classes: expression^c
has sub-classes: table of contents^c

table of contents^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TableOfContents

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A table listing the parts of publication such as a book or technical specification, and the pages on which these content elements start (if the publication is printed or otherwise organized into pages), usually listed in order of appearance. The Table of Contents typically includes first-level headers, such as the chapter titles of a book, and may also include second- and even third-level headers. In electronic works, the Table of Contents entries are often internally hyperlinked to the content items, so that clicking on the entry takes the reader to that item.

has super-classes: table^c

taxonomy^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Taxonomy

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A classification arranged in a hierarchical structure of classes and subclasses, showing parent-child `isA` relationships, or `broader_than` - `narrower_than` relationships.

has super-classes: controlled vocabulary^c
is disjoint with: authority file^c, thesaurus^c

technical report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A report of a technical nature.

has super-classes: report^c

technical standard^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalStandard

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media.

has super-classes: specification^c

term dictionary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TermDictionary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.

has super-classes: concept scheme^c; is scheme of^op only subject term^c
is disjoint with: discipline dictionary^c

textbook^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Textbook

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A book containing instructional material relating to a particular topic of academic study, designed to be read by students.

has super-classes: book^c; is realization of^op some instructional work^c

thesaurus^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesaurus

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A type of controlled vocabulary used in information retrieval applications for indexing or tagging purposes, in which relationships between terms are made explicit. These are normally hierarchical relationships (is-a, subsumption; e.g. a cow is a mammal), equivalency relationships relating non-preferred terms to preferred terms (e.g. pitch and frequency), or associative relationships, in which the relationship that exists is neither one of hierarchy or equivalence, but rather one of similarity (e.g. sports and leisure pursuits).

has super-classes: controlled vocabulary^c
is disjoint with: authority file^c, taxonomy^c

thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation.

has super-classes: book^c
has sub-classes: bachelor's thesis^c, doctoral thesis^c, master's thesis^c

timetable^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Timetable

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A tabular dataset providing information about the times and locations of a planned series of events.

has super-classes: dataset^c

trial report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TrialReport

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The report of a trial, for example an experimental trial or a legal trial.

has super-classes: report^c
has sub-classes: clinical trial report^c

triplestore^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Triplestore

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A database specifically designed for the storage and retrieval of Resource Description Framework (RDF) data consisting of subject-predicate-object triples. A triple store is queried using the RDF query language SPARQL.

has super-classes: database^c

tweet^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Tweet

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A posting made on the social networking site X (formerly known as Twitter). A tweet is a text message limited to 140 characters in length, that is broadcast and readable by anyone who accesses X.

has super-classes: micropost^c

uncontrolled vocabulary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/UncontrolledVocabulary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A non-defined collection of words and phrases relating to a particular domain of knowledge, usually added freely by a community, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are not formally disambiguated.

has super-classes: vocabulary^c
has sub-classes: folksonomy^c

vocabulary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Vocabulary

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A set of words, either constituting a language, or more specifically used to describe a particular domain of knowledge.

has super-classes: work^c
has sub-classes: controlled vocabulary^c, uncontrolled vocabulary^c

vocabulary document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing a vocabulary

has super-classes: expression^c; is realization of^op some vocabulary^c
has sub-classes: ontology document^c

vocabulary mapping^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyMapping

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A mapping of correspondences between two vocabularies.

has super-classes: specification^c

vocabulary mapping document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/VocabularyMappingDocument

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing a vocabulary mapping.

has super-classes: specification document^c; is realization of^op some vocabulary mapping^c

web archive^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebArchive

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A snapshots of (part of) the World Wide Web.

has super-classes: repository^c

web content^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebContent

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Information prepared specifically and primarily for manifestation in a web page, comprising text, images, datasets and/or other works.

has super-classes: expression^c; has embodiment^op some web manifestation^c
has sub-classes: blog post^c, micropost^c, wiki entry^c

web manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebManifestation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A digital manifestation on the Web, such as a wiki, a web site, a web page or a blog.

has super-classes: digital manifestation^c
has sub-classes: blog^c, web page^c, web site^c, wiki^c

web page^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebPage

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A Web manifestation usually identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and made accessible to a user by means of the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) in a Web browser window. Several interlinked web pages hosted together on a Web server and accessed through a single domain name or IP address constitute a web site.

has super-classes: page^c; web manifestation^c

web site^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WebSite

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collection of related web pages containing text, images, videos and/or other digital assets that are addressed relative to a common Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network.

has super-classes: web manifestation^c

white paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WhitePaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An authoritative report or guide designed to educate readers and help people make decisions, or to explain technical problems and how to solve them. White papers are typically published by governments to propose new legislation for discussion, and by commercial companies to inform readers about products or services, as aids to marketing.

has super-classes: report document^c

wiki^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Wiki

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A collaborative Web manifestation, usually maintained by a project team or group, providing easy-to-edit pages that can be used to accumulate related information for shared use by the group and/or publication.

has super-classes: web manifestation^c

wiki entry^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WikiEntry

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Information manifested in a wiki.

has super-classes: entry^c; web content^c
has sub-classes: wikipedia entry^c

wikipedia entry^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WikipediaEntry

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Information about a particular topic in one of the versions of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/).

has super-classes: wiki entry^c

work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A subclass of FRBR Work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references.

has super-classes: work^c; (has part^op only work^c) and (is part of^op only work^c); has realization^op only expression^c
has sub-classes: announcement^c, archival record^c, artistic work^c, biography^c, case for support^c, correction^c, critical edition^c, dataset^c, essay^c, examination paper^c, grant application^c, image^c, instructional work^c, metadata^c, model^c, opinion^c, policy^c, proposition^c, questionnaire^c, reference work^c, reply^c, report^c, review^c, scholarly work^c, software^c, sound recording^c, specification^c, vocabulary^c, work collection^c, work package^c, working paper^c

work collection^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkCollection

Authors:: A collection of works.

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

has super-classes: work^c; has part^op some work^c
has sub-classes: archival record set^c

work package^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkPackage

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A component of the case for support of a grant application, describing a particular aspect of the work to be undertaken.

has super-classes: work^c

workflow^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases.

has super-classes: specification^c

working paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkingPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An unpublished paper, usually circulated privately among a small group of peers, to provide information or with a request for comments or editorial improvement.

has super-classes: work^c

workshop paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkshopPaper

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually presented at a workshop and published within a workshop proceedings volume.

has super-classes: proceedings paper^c

workshop proceedings^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/WorkshopProceedings

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A document containing the programme and collected workshop papers, or their abstracts, presented at a workshop or similar event.

has super-classes: academic proceedings^c; has part^op some workshop paper^c

Data Properties

abstract
alternate title
date last updated
has acceptance date
has access date
has ArXiv identifier
has character count
has CODEN
has copyright date
has copyright year
has correction date
has creation date
has date
has date collected
has date received
has deadline
has decision date
has deposit date
has DOI
has edition
has eISSN
has electronic article identifier
has embargo date
has embargo period
has ending page
has handle
has identifier
has ISBN
has ISSN
has ISSN-L
has issue date
has issue identifier
has keyword
has modification date
has National Library of Medicine journal identifier
has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation
has number
has page count
has page range
has patent number
has PII
has preprint dissemination date
has publication date
has publication year
has PubMed Central identifier
has PubMed identifier
has request date
has retraction date
has season
has short title
has SICI
has standard number
has starting page
has submission date
has subtitle
has title
has translated subtitle
has translated title
has URL
has validity date
has version identifier
has volume count
has volume identifier
has word count
section
uses calendar

abstract^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

A summary of the resource.

alternate title^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/alternateTitle

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An alternative title for a resource.

has super-properties: has title^dp

date last updated^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/dateLastUpdated

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which a particular endeavour, such as an ontology, was last updated.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has acceptance date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

The date of acceptance of an entity.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has access date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasAccessDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which a particular digital item, such as a PDF or an HTML file, has been accessed by somebody.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has domain: item^c
has range: date time

has ArXiv identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasArXivId

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An identifier used by the preprint repository ArXiv.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has character count^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCharacterCount

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The count of the number of characters in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: positive integer

has CODEN^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCODEN

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A CODEN is a six character, alphanumeric bibliographic identification code, that provides concise, unique and unambiguous identification of the titles of serials and non-serial publications.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has copyright date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

The date on which an entity has been copyrighted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date

has copyright year^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCopyrightYear

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The year in which an entity has been copyrighted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: g year

has correction date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasCorrectionDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which something, for example a document, is corrected.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has creation date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

The date on which an entity has been created.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/date

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.

has sub-properties: date last updated^dp, has acceptance date^dp, has access date^dp, has copyright date^dp, has copyright year^dp, has correction date^dp, has creation date^dp, has date collected^dp, has date received^dp, has deadline^dp, has decision date^dp, has deposit date^dp, has embargo date^dp, has embargo period^dp, has issue date^dp, has modification date^dp, has preprint dissemination date^dp, has request date^dp, has retraction date^dp, has submission date^dp, has validity date^dp

has date collected^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateCollected

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has date received^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateReceived

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which some item is received, for example a document being received by a publisher.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has deadline^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDeadline

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A date by which something has to be done.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has decision date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDecisionDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which a particular endeavour, such as a grant application, has been or will be approved or rejected by somebody.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has deposit date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDepositDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which an entity has been deposited, for example in a library, repository, supplementary information archive, database or similar place of document or information storage.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has domain: item^c
has range: date time

has DOI^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/doi

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

A Digital Object Identifier for a serial publication item, a dataset or some other entity.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has edition^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/edition

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An identifier for one of several alternative issues of a magazine, a book or other resource.

has domain: endeavour^c

has eISSN^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/eIssn

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, for electronic versions of serial publications.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has electronic article identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasElectronicArticleIdentifier

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A local identifier for an article within an electronic (i.e. on line, in HTML format) periodical issue. Use in preference to prism:startingPage when the article lacks page numbers

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has embargo date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasEmbargoDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date before which an entity should not be published, or before which a press release should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo date is the date before which availability of the open-access version of the article is restricted by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The duration of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDuration.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has embargo period^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasEmbargoDuration

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The time period for which an entity is embargoed. During this period, the entity should not be published or, in the case of a press release, should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo duration specifies that period of time during which availability of the open-access version of the article is delayed by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The end of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDate.

has super-properties: has date^dp

has ending page^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/endingPage

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

A property used to identify the last page of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has handle^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasHandle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A persistent identifier of the Handle system for digital objects and other resources on the Internet.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

A unique and unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.

has sub-properties: has ArXiv identifier^dp, has CODEN^dp, has DOI^dp, has ISBN^dp, has ISSN^dp, has ISSN-L^dp, has National Library of Medicine journal identifier^dp, has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation^dp, has PII^dp, has PubMed Central identifier^dp, has PubMed identifier^dp, has SICI^dp, has URL^dp, has eISSN^dp, has handle^dp, has patent number^dp, has standard number^dp

has ISBN^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/isbn

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

The International Standard Book Number, ISBN, used to identify published books or, more rarely, journal issues.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has ISSN^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issn

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

The International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, an identifier for serial publications.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has ISSN-L^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasIssnL

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A linking International Standard Serial Number.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has issue date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

Date of formal issuance of a resource (e.g. a publication or a patent).

has super-properties: has date^dp
has sub-properties: has publication date^dp, has publication year^dp

has issue identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issueIdentifier

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An identifier used to identify a specific issue of a magazine, a journal or other resource.

has characteristics: functional

has domain: endeavour^c

has keyword^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/keyword

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

A property used to tag a resource with a keyword that is likely to be used in search queries.

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has modification date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

The date on which an entity has been modified.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has National Library of Medicine journal identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasNationalLibraryOfMedicineJournalId

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An internal identifier for journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range

has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasNLMJournalTitleAbbreviation

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An internal identifier for the abbreviation of the title of journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp; has short title^dp

has number^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSequenceIdentifier

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has page count^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPageCount

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The count of the number of pages in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: positive integer

has page range^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/pageRange

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

A property used to identify the page range of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has patent number^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPatentNumber

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A unique identifying number issued by a patent authority to identify a patent, displayed at the beginning of the patent document.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has PII^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPII

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Has Publisher Item Identifier

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has preprint dissemination date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDistributionDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which something is distributed, for example the date on which a preprint of a document is e-mailed to colleagues and other academics by the author(s), or the date on which a printed announcement of forthcoming theatre events is mailed to those those on the theatre's mailing list.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has publication date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/publicationDate

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

The date on which a resource is published or disclosed.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has issue date^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: date or g year or g year month

has publication year^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPublicationYear

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The year in which a resource is published.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has issue date^dp
has range: g year

has PubMed Central identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPubMedCentralId

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An identifier for bibliographic entities hosted by the PubMed Central repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has PubMed identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPubMedId

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An identifier for bibliographic records held by the PubMed repository.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has request date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRequestDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which an agent is requested to do something, for example a reviewer is requested to write a review of a paper submitted to a journal for publication, or an author is requested to supply a revised version of the paper in response to the reviews received.

has super-properties: has date^dp

has retraction date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRetractionDate

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has season^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSeason

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

Permits specification of the season of the year, for example spring, summer, autumn and winter in British English.

has super-properties: top data property^dp

has short title^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasShortTitle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A short version of the title of an entity, typically used to label or refer to a particular entity in an abbreviated form, for example an abbreviated journal title in a reference, or a short title of a document used as the running title in a page header.

has super-properties: has title^dp
has sub-properties: has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has SICI^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSICI

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a periodical. It is intended primarily for use by those members of the bibliographic community involved in the use or management of serial titles and their contributions.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has standard number^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasStandardNumber

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The number defining an international standard, for example Z39.96 - 201x, identifying NISO JATS, the Journal Article Tag Suite.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp

has starting page^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/startingPage

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

A property used to identify the first page of an entity such as a journal article.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has submission date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

The date on which an entity has been submitted.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has subtitle^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.

has super-properties: has title^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: string

has title^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.

has sub-properties: alternate title^dp, has short title^dp, has subtitle^dp, has translated subtitle^dp, has translated title^dp

has translated subtitle^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedSubtitle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A version of the subtitle of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.

has super-properties: has title^dp

has translated title^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedTitle

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A version of the title of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.

has super-properties: has title^dp

has URL^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web.

has super-properties: has identifier^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: any u r i

has validity date^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid

is defined by: http://purl.org/dc/terms

Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.

has super-properties: has date^dp
has range: date time

has version identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/versionIdentifier

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An identifier for a version of a resource.

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c

has volume count^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasVolumeCount

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

The count of the number of volumes a work includes.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: non negative integer

has volume identifier^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/volume

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

An identifier for a particular volume of a resource.

has characteristics: functional

has domain: endeavour^c

has word count^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/wordCount

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

The count of the number of words in a textual resource.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp
has domain: endeavour^c
has range: positive integer

section^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/section

is defined by: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0

The name or identifier of the section or part of a resource.

has super-properties: top data property^dp

uses calendar^dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/usesCalendar

is defined by: http://purl.org/spar/fabio

A property that identifies the calendar system used to specify a date, for example the Chinese, Gregorian, Hebrew, Islamic or Lunar calendar.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties: top data property^dp

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.

FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology

Table of Content

Classes

abstractc back to ToC or Class ToC

academic proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

addendumc back to ToC or Class ToC

algorithmc back to ToC or Class ToC

analog itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

analog manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

analog storage mediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

announcementc back to ToC or Class ToC

anthologyc back to ToC or Class ToC

APIc back to ToC or Class ToC

application profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

archival documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

archival document setc back to ToC or Class ToC

archival recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

archival record setc back to ToC or Class ToC

articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

artistic workc back to ToC or Class ToC

audio documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

authority filec back to ToC or Class ToC

bachelor's thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

bibliographic databasec back to ToC or Class ToC

bibliographic metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

biographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

blogc back to ToC or Class ToC

blog postc back to ToC or Class ToC

bookc back to ToC or Class ToC

book chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

book reviewc back to ToC or Class ToC

book seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

book setc back to ToC or Class ToC

brief reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

call for applicationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

case for supportc back to ToC or Class ToC

case for support documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

case reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

catalogc back to ToC or Class ToC

chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

citation metadatac back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical case reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical guidelinec back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical trial designc back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical trial reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

collected worksc back to ToC or Class ToC

commentc back to ToC or Class ToC

complete worksc back to ToC or Class ToC

computer applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

computer filec back to ToC or Class ToC

computer programc back to ToC or Class ToC

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

concept schemec back to ToC or Class ToC

conference paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

conference posterc back to ToC or Class ToC

conference proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

controlled vocabularyc back to ToC or Class ToC

correctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

corrigendumc back to ToC or Class ToC

coverc back to ToC or Class ToC

critical editionc back to ToC or Class ToC

data filec back to ToC or Class ToC

data management planc back to ToC or Class ToC

data management policyc back to ToC or Class ToC

data management policy documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

data repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

databasec back to ToC or Class ToC

database management systemc back to ToC or Class ToC

datasetc back to ToC or Class ToC

definitive versionc back to ToC or Class ToC

deliverablec back to ToC or Class ToC

deliverable reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

demo paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

diaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

digital itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

digital manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

digital storage mediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

directoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

discipline dictionaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

doctoral thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

abstract^c back to ToC or Class ToC

academic proceedings^c back to ToC or Class ToC

addendum^c back to ToC or Class ToC

algorithm^c back to ToC or Class ToC

analog item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

analog manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

analog storage medium^c back to ToC or Class ToC

announcement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

anthology^c back to ToC or Class ToC

API^c back to ToC or Class ToC

application profile^c back to ToC or Class ToC

archival document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

archival document set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

archival record^c back to ToC or Class ToC

archival record set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

article^c back to ToC or Class ToC

artistic work^c back to ToC or Class ToC

audio document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

authority file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

bachelor's thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

bibliographic database^c back to ToC or Class ToC

bibliographic metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

biography^c back to ToC or Class ToC

blog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

blog post^c back to ToC or Class ToC

book^c back to ToC or Class ToC

book chapter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

book review^c back to ToC or Class ToC

book series^c back to ToC or Class ToC

book set^c back to ToC or Class ToC

brief report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

call for applications^c back to ToC or Class ToC

case for support^c back to ToC or Class ToC

case for support document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

case report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

catalog^c back to ToC or Class ToC

chapter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

citation metadata^c back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical case report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical guideline^c back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical trial design^c back to ToC or Class ToC

clinical trial report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

collected works^c back to ToC or Class ToC

comment^c back to ToC or Class ToC

complete works^c back to ToC or Class ToC

computer application^c back to ToC or Class ToC

computer file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

computer program^c back to ToC or Class ToC

concept^c back to ToC or Class ToC

concept scheme^c back to ToC or Class ToC

conference paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

conference poster^c back to ToC or Class ToC

conference proceedings^c back to ToC or Class ToC

controlled vocabulary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

correction^c back to ToC or Class ToC

corrigendum^c back to ToC or Class ToC

cover^c back to ToC or Class ToC

critical edition^c back to ToC or Class ToC

data file^c back to ToC or Class ToC

data management plan^c back to ToC or Class ToC

data management policy^c back to ToC or Class ToC

data management policy document^c back to ToC or Class ToC

data repository^c back to ToC or Class ToC

database^c back to ToC or Class ToC

database management system^c back to ToC or Class ToC

dataset^c back to ToC or Class ToC

definitive version^c back to ToC or Class ToC

deliverable^c back to ToC or Class ToC

deliverable report^c back to ToC or Class ToC

demo paper^c back to ToC or Class ToC

diary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

digital item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

digital manifestation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

digital storage medium^c back to ToC or Class ToC

directory^c back to ToC or Class ToC

discipline dictionary^c back to ToC or Class ToC

doctoral thesis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

document repository^c back to ToC or Class ToC

dust jacket^c back to ToC or Class ToC

e-mail^c back to ToC or Class ToC